
Launched in South Africa in 1996, initial activities were focused mainly in
the African region, but have since extended globally, with missions undertaken
across South America, the Caribbean, Caspian and Black Sea region, East Asia
and many countries elsewhere.
Set principally around workshops, seminars and training courses, GI missions
bring together the key players from government administrations and from in-country
oil company business units; to focus together on the issue of developing essential
elements of oil spill preparedness and response.
At the outset of the GI programme, special attention was paid to the ratification
of relevant international Conventions and the establishment of national response
arrangements for oil spill events. The strengths of each partner have influenced
the evolution of GI and particularly, enhanced its structure and implementation.
A feature emerging in 2006, and likely to shape the GI programme for the future,
is the shift to a regional setting, with oversight of a sustained programme
of regional work through individually designated Project Coordinators. Establishing
a new benchmark is the GI-WACAF project which has a clear set of aims/objectives,
key building blocks for defining and developing preparedness and a Business
Plan that is moving the work forward in a structured manner.
In addition to this specific GI-WACAF programme coordination role, OSRL/EARL
has also been heavily involved in GI work in the East Asia region, has a sub-contract
arrangement for the coordination of the OSPRI (Caspian/Black Sea) programme
and supports IPIECA in their work with other organisations such as MOIG (industry
group for the Mediterranean), REMPEC (government centre for the Mediterranean)
and REMPEITC-Carib (government centre for the Caribbean and wider region);
each of which has a remit for GI-style work in their region.
Providing support to the GI programme offers considerable
benefits to OSRL/EARL and to our Members, including the opportunities to:
• Attend influential forums that focus specifically on oil spill preparedness
and
response
• Work alongside government agencies to formulate appropriate and effective
national response arrangements
• Align individual oil company's interests to a common industry approach
• Promote and have industry best-practice recognised by government
and reflected in national
systems
• Develop closer understanding and working relationships with key government
agencies that will be involved in any oil spill event
Through our pre-eminent position as a global Tier 3 preparedness and response
organisation, our staff offer the core technical response experience that
is critical to our Members in these forums, promoting best practices and offering
support and guidance in making positive changes to current levels of global
capability.
2006 Advocacy and GI Activities

Notable highlights include:
Oil Spill Preparedness Regional Initiative (OSPRI)
• Participation in large scale
regional exercise "SULH" including equipment mobilisation from Bahrain
base and provision of a response team and Technical Advisor from Southampton.
There was also participation in preparatory workshops and exercise debrief/review
activities
Mediterranean Oil Industry Group (MOIG)
• Ongoing engagement
and support through meeting attendance, presentations and participations in
AGM
East Asia
• Comprehensive
study report of regional preparedness delivered to IPIECA
• Proposals for
a new GI project for the region developed for implementation
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GI-WACAF Programme
This IMO and IPIECA GI project on oil pollution preparedness response and
cooperation covers 21 countries in West and Central Africa (WACAF). Six oil
company members (BP, Chevron, ENI, ExxonMobil, Marathon, Shell, Total) are
funding the project and the IMO is making an equivalent contribution. A full-time
OSRL/EARL Project Coordinator is dedicated to this programme.
Objectives
The GI-WACAF project supports tangible steps toward improved preparedness
in the region. The IMO, IPIECA, national governments and in-country oil companies
are working together to establish the current situation for oil spill risks
consisting of potential events and consequences, the existing response arrangements
and agreed clear steps to address the gaps. These steps encompass:
• Ratification and implementation of relevant legislation (including
OPRC90, CLC92
& FC92)
• Identification of a designated national authority
• Development of a national response structure (NOSCP)
• For all potentially polluting activities, an adequate contingency plan
to be
developed to match the
NOSCP
• Clear roles/responsibilities established for different oil spill events
of varying
severity
• Adequate levels of specialised and non-specialised equipment and resources
to be established to suit
these different events
• Suitably trained and exercised personnel to be in place, ready to respond
• Regional and international facilitation to be developed such that technical
cooperation and assistance
can be rendered in times of needs
These fundamental principles are all set out in the OPRC Convention and are
reflected in the industry practice of building a tiered preparedness and response
capability.
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State of Preparedness in April 2006
The GI-WACAF project was launched formally in April 2006, in Gabon. Key features
were reviewed and a broad picture was established for the state of preparedness
and response capability in the region.

Action Plan
Based on this assessment, the IMO and IPIECA are working together on various
technical missions to address the gap analysis results and coordinate this
work with parallel programmes of regional work led by UNEP and others.
Each mission has clear objectives, is carefully planned to achieve successful
engagement between the government agencies and oil company representatives
and is managed to ensure that critical outcomes are captured and followed
up to progress towards a better state of preparedness.
Long term View
The programme is initially planned to run for two years, extendable to four
years depending on significant progress and results. An updated review of
the state of preparedness in the region will be undertaken in 2008, reporting
against the same indicators. This assessment will be used to check the scope
of the next biennium action plan (2008-2009) to keep improving the GI-WACAF
approach.
By 2009, the feasibility will have been addressed whether to establish a regional
coordination centre, similar for example to REMPEC or REMPEITC-Carib, or technical
support to sustain these regional improvements in preparedness for the future.
For advocacy activities in Europe, please contact:
Andy Nicoll, Advocacy Manager at andynicoll@osrlearl.com
For WACAF activities, please contact:
Philippe De Susanne, GI WACAF Project Coordinator at philippedesusanne@osrlearl.com
For advocacy activities in East Asia, please contact:
Daniel Chan, Advocacy Coordinator at danielchan@osrlearl.com
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